Indications for the use of type A appliance

– Mechanism and principle of working of appliance

– Individualization of appliance: advantages

– Examples of open bite treatment: recommendations

– Dependence of long-term stability on the type of face

– 1st molars extraction: indications and timing

– Spontaneous mesial drift: principles

– Contraction of the upper dental arch: the use of screws

– Impact canines: tactics

– Maxilla underdevelopment: appliance A-3-HYPO

– Lip bumper: indications for use

– The principles of oral breathing treatment

– Methods for recording the expansion of the dental arch

– Deep bite treatment: examples and recommendations.

Recommended for: Orthodontists.