Iatrogenics of Orthodontic Treatment and Modalities of Prevention

– Categorizing iatrogenic incidents

– Evaluation of common diagnostic mistakes during orthodontic treatment. Protocols to avoid iatrogenic complications

– The upper central incisors position and their effect on facial aesthetics

– The lower incisors positions. Is it possible to maintain long-term stability? Literature review

– Comparing extraction and non-extraction approaches. Indications and contraindications

– Analyzing literature on the extraction-non-extraction controversy

– Treatment outcomes in relation to extraction and non-extraction treatment approach

– Aesthetic driven orthodontics: evaluation of the patient profile before and after treatment

– The importance of controlling the vertical dimension in orthodontic treatment

– Protocols of molars vertical control

– Analysis of clinical cases:

- Extraction cases and space closure

- Non-extraction cases

- Treatment with microimplants. 

Recommended for: Orthodontists, General dentists.