EndoEvolution: Motors and motions for NiTi instruments

- Endodontic motors: History and developments

- Motion analysis: continuous rotation (pros and cos, torque, speed and safety limits in continuous rotation)

- Motion analysis: reciprocation (pros and cos)

- 4 Single vs combined motions ( adaptive OTR)

- Open vs close motors

- Motors with EALS

- Programs for the motor. Options

- Clinical motion: the role of the operator

- Use of various motions