The utility arch

– Segmented utility arch: Burstone's technique (2x1, 2x2, 2x4, 2x6)

– Cortical anchorage and archial growth according to Dr. Ricketts

– The evolution of modern brackets: geometry and function

– Designing and understanding the biomechanics of the utility arch

– Open loop, Z-Loop, loops for leveling and alignments, vertical loop with helix open and close, and rotation loop

– Step-by-step manufacturing of utility arches

– Ricketts fourth dimensions for the utility arches

– Intraoral activation of the appliance

– Clinical cases. 

Recommended for: Orthodontists, General dentists.