New approaches and facts in dental local, moderate, general anesthesia in children

– Dental phobia: fear, anxiety, panic disorders, dentophobia 

– Pediatric behavior types

– Dental anxiety and stress management

– Dental pain evaluation 

– The domains of pediatric patient management: physical, pharmacological, aversive and linguistic domains 

– Indications of local, general, and moderate anesthesia (sedation)

– Pain levels and nerve fibers responsible for pain 

– Common analgesic prescribed to pediatric patients

– Classification of local anesthetics: Amide group 

– Classification of local anesthetics: Ester group 

– Local anesthetic characterization for pediatric patients: the onset, potency, and protein binding capabilities

– The ASA classification system and the INR reading 

– Local anesthesia injection technique: features, composition, and dose calculation

– Oral block injections: IO, ASA, MSA, PSA, NP, GP, IA, and IN nerve block 

– The additive and synergistic effect of anesthetics

– Inhalation, Enteral, and Parenteral Anesthesia

– Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and drug interaction

– Guidelines for sedation and general anesthesia

– Preparations for sedation

– Preparations for general anesthesia

– Side effects of using local and general anesthesia

– Complications during local and general anesthesia.